the effect of drought and salinity stresses on morphophysiological properties of kallar grass (leptochloa fusca l. kunth) under controlled conditions

نویسندگان

کمال حاج محمدنیا قالی باف

یحیی سلاح ورزی

چکیده

drought and salinity are the most important limiting factors of plant growth and development in many regions of the world. in this regard, using of species that are able to have higher production in this condition is a suitable strategy. in order to study the effect of drought and salinity stresses on morphophysiological properties of kallar grass (leptochloa fusca l. kunth), a factorial experiment based on completely randomized design with 4 replications was conducted under greenhouse conditions in 2009. the treatments were drought (100, 50 and 25 percent of field capacity equal -0.33, -3.4, and -11.2 bar, respectively) and salinity (electrical conductivity equal 0, 5, 10 and 20 ds/m). the results showed that electrolyte leakage was increased by reduce of soil water content in the cells and it reached the highest value 57% in severe drought stress (25% fc). whereas, the different levels of salinity stress didn't increase it. the lowest of value of relative water content, root and shoot dry weight also were found in severe drought and salinity stress. however, the value of reduction of them in drought was more than salinity stress. study on stomatal conductivity showed that it was increased 60 percent in combined stress (50% fc + 5 ds/m) in comparison with control. in total, kallar grass showed more tolerance salinity than drought stress, therefore, it is recommended for planting at saline water conditions.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Physiological and Antioxidative Responses of a Halophytic Grass Leptochloa fusca L. Kunth (Kallar grass) to Salinity

The effects of salt stress on growth and some physiological parameters of halophytic plant, Leptochloa fusca L. Kunth, were investigated. The seedlings were irrigated with half-strength Hoagland solution and then treated with different concentrations of NaCl (0, 100, 300, 500 and 700 mM) for 15 days. The fresh and dry weights of both root and shoot were unchanged at 100 mM NaCl and decreased at...

متن کامل

the effect of taftan pozzolan on the compressive strength of concrete in the environmental conditions of oman sea (chabahar port)

cement is an essential ingredient in the concrete buildings. for production of cement considerable amount of fossil fuel and electrical energy is consumed. on the other hand for generating one tone of portland cement, nearly one ton of carbon dioxide is released. it shows that 7 percent of the total released carbon dioxide in the world relates to the cement industry. considering ecological issu...

The effect of zinc sulfate under boron toxicity conditions on some morphophysiological and biochemical properties of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.)

Boron is an essential plant micronutrient that is involved in the cell wall and membrane structure and functioinig. Boron is often found in high concentrations in association with agriculture in arid  and semi-arid regions. In order to investigate the effect of zinc sulfate on some morphological, physiological and biochemical characteristics of two grapvine cultivars under toxicity of boron, a ...

متن کامل

the effect of task complexity on lexical complexity and grammatical accuracy of efl learners’ argumentative writing

بر اساس فرضیه شناخت رابینسون (2001 و 2003 و 2005) و مدل ظرفیت توجه محدود اسکهان (1998)، این تحقیق تاثیر پیچیدگی تکلیف را بر پیچیدگی واژگان و صحت گرامری نوشتار مباحثه ای 60 نفر از دانشجویان زبان انگلیسی بررسی کرد. میزان پیچیدگی تکلیف از طریق فاکتورهای پراکندگی-منابع تعیین شد. همه ی شرکت کنندگان به صورت نیمه تصادفی به یکی از سه گروه: (1) گروه موضوع، (2) گروه موضوع + اندیشه و (3) گروه موضوع + اندی...

15 صفحه اول

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
پژوهش های زراعی ایران

جلد ۱۰، شماره ۱، صفحات ۱۷۹-۰

کلمات کلیدی

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023